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For more than two
decades, governments and companies have used
powerful computer technology to collect, process
and disseminate a vast spectrum of personal
information. Since the late 1980s, when computer
and telecommunications systems began to converge,
this process has accelerated. The result is that
personal privacy is endangered as never
before.
During 1990, in
response to a growing number of privacy threats,
more than a hundred leading privacy experts and
Human Rights organizations from forty countries
linked arms to form a world organization for the
protection of privacy. Members of the new body,
including computer professionals, academics,
lawyers, journalists, jurists and human rights
activists, had a common interest in promoting an
international understanding of the importance of
privacy and data protection. Meetings of the group,
which took the name Privacy International, were
held throughout that year in North America, Europe,
Asia and the South Pacific, and members agreed to
work toward the establishment of effective privacy
protection throughout the world.
The formation of
Privacy International is the first successful
attempt to establish a structured world focus on
this crucial area of human rights. Privacy
International is an independent, non-government
organization with the primary role of advocacy and
support.
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Campaigns
and Networking
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Privacy
International has been most prominent in North
America, Europe and Asia, where it has liaised with
local human rights organisations to raise awareness
about the development of national surveillance
systems. The network has also been used by law
reform and human rights organisations in more than
twenty countries to assist local privacy issues. In
Thailand and the Philippines, for example, Privacy
International worked with local human rights bodies
to develop national campaigns against the
establishment of government identity card systems.
In Canada, New Zealand, the United States, Hungary,
Australia and the United Kingdom we have promoted
privacy issues through national media and through
public campaigns.
Privacy
International has been most prominent in North
America, Europe and Asia, where it has liaised with
local human rights organisations to raise awareness
about the development of national surveillance
systems. The network has also been used by law
reform and human rights organisations in more than
twenty countries to assist local privacy issues. In
Thailand and the Philippines, for example, Privacy
International worked with local human rights bodies
to develop national campaigns against the
establishment of government identity card systems.
In Canada, New Zealand, the United States, Hungary,
Australia and the United Kingdom we have promoted
privacy issues through national media and through
public campaigns.
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Conferences
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Privacy International organises
several conferences each year. Two are held at the time of the
International Conference of Privacy and Data Protection Commissioners,
and the US based Computers, Freedom and Privacy conference. These
conferences have been held in Sydney, Washington, Manchester,
Chicago, San Francisco, the Hague, Copenhagen, Ottawa, London,
Hong Kong, and Venice. They bring together an unprecedented diversity
of interest groups and expertise.
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Electronic
Archive
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PI also has an extensive archive
of material on international privacy including major international
agreements, country reports, and constitutions located on the
World Wide Web at http://www.privacyinternational.org/.
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Structure
and Finances
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Privacy International has received
funding and support from a range of Foundations, academic establishments
and non-government organisations. These include The Stern Foundation,
The Privacy Foundation, The German Marshall Fund, the Soros Foundation,
the Electronic Privacy Information Center, The Fund for Constitutional
Government and the University of New South Wales (Sydney). The
organisation is also minimally financed through contributions.
Privacy International an independant non-profit organization chartered
in the UK. Its US organization is administered through the Fund
for Constitutional Government in Washington DC.
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Activities
for 2002
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In 2002, Privacy International
will produce an update of its annual "Privacy and Human Rights"
survey of privacy laws and practices in over 50 countries around
the world. Privacy International will also be organizing at least
two Big Brother Awards in San Francisco, CA in April and London,
UK in March. Privacy International will also be sponsoring a conference
on privacy and anti-terrorism in London in September.
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Contact
info
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Privacy International
London
Headquarters
2nd Floor, Lancaster House,
33 Islington High Street,
London N1 9LH, UK
07947 778247 (from UK)
+ 44- 7947 778247 (outside UK)
Privacy International Washington
Office
1718 Connecticut Ave, NW Suite 200
Washington, DC 20009 USA
1-202-483-1217 (phone)
1-202-483-1248 (fax)
Please send
comments and suggestions to privacyint@privacy.org
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